___________________________________________________________________________ V O C A B U L A R Y ___________________________________________________________________________ aĉet/i buy pri about, concerning adiaŭ goodbye super above aer/o air Afrik/o Africa afer/o case, affair, thing post after Afrik/o Africa denove again akr/a sharp kontraŭ against akv/o water aer/o air al to(wards) jam already ali/a other ankaŭ also am/i love inter among, between amik/o friend kaj and angl/o Englishman respond/i answer ankaŭ also apetit/o appetite anstataŭ instead of april/o April antaŭ in front of, before sag/o arrow apetit/o appetite demand/i ask (a question) april/o April pet/i ask (request) apud beside ĉe at arb/o tree aŭgust/o August atend/i wait for for away atest/i testify fraŭl/o bachelor aŭ or pilk/o ball aŭd/i hear est/i be aŭgust/o August pov/i be able to aŭskult/i listen plaĝ/o beach aŭt/o car bel/a beautiful aŭtobus/o bus ĉar because, since (conj.) bat/i hit bier/o beer bel/a beautiful komenc/i begin (trans.) bezon/i need ĝoj/i be glad bicikl/o bicycle plaĉ/i be pleasing bier/o beer sat/i be satisfied bigami/o bigamy apud beside bilard/o billiards, pool bicikl/o bicycle bird/o bird grand/a big blank/a white bigami/o bigamy blind/a blind bilard/o billiards, pool blond/a blonde bird/o bird blu/a blue nigr/a black bon/a good blind/a blind bov/o cow, bull, ox blond/a blonde bril/i shine blu/a blue brun/a brown ost/o bone bub/o brat libr/o book bufed/o buffet klin/i bow, lean over (trans.) butik/o shop skatol/o box butikum/i go (be) out shopping knab/o boy cel/o target, goal bub/o brat cent hundred pan/o bread ci thou frat/o brother cigared/o cigarette brun/a brown ĉambr/o room bufed/o buffet ĉar because, since (conj.) aŭtobus/o bus ĉas/i hunt, chase sed but ĉe at aĉet/i buy ĉeval/o horse per by means of ĉi this (with correlative) kuk/o cake ĉokolad/o chocolate kanjon/o canyon ĉu (interr.) (is it true that...) aŭt/o car da of (quantity) port/i carry, wear danc/i dance afer/o case, affair, thing dank/i thank kat/o cat daŭr/i continue, last kapt/i catch de of, from seĝ/o chair decembr/o December infan/o child dek ten ĉokolad/o chocolate demand/i ask (a question) ĥor/o choir denove again cigared/o cigarette dens/a dense pur/a clean, pure dev/i must ferm/i close dezir/i wish, desire klub/o club, group dimanĉ/o Sunday kaf/o coffee dir/i say kokakol/o Coke disk/o record, disc ven/i come dolĉ/a sweet kongres/o congress, convention dom/o house kontent/a content dorm/i sleep daŭr/i continue, last du two kuir/i cook dum while, during korespond/i correspond edz/o husband kost/i cost eĥ/o echo land/o country, land ekster outside kurs/o course ekzerc/i exercise bov/o cow, bull, ox el out of kri/i cry en in plor/i cry erar/o error tas/o cup eskim/o Eskimo tranĉ/i cut esperant/o esperanto danc/i dance est/i be tag/o day Eŭrop/a European decembr/o December facil/a easy dens/a dense fal/i fall far/i do, make famili/o family hund/o dog far/i do, make rob/o dress fart/i fare trink/i drink februar/o February sek/a dry feliĉ/a happy ter/o earth fenestr/o window facil/a easy ferm/i close manĝ/i eat fil/o son eĥ/o echo fin/i finish / end (trans.) ov/o egg flav/a yellow ok eight for away angl/o Englishman forges/i forget kovert/o envelope frat/o brother erar/o error fraŭl/o bachelor eskim/o Eskimo fum/o smoke esperant/o esperanto gajn/i win Eŭrop/a European geografi/o geography vesper/o evening glaci/o ice ekzerc/i exercise glob/o globe, sphere fal/i fall gol/o goal famili/o family grand/a big fart/i fare griz/a grey patr/o father gust/o taste februar/o February ĝangal/o jungle trov/i find ĝarden/o garden fin/i finish / end (trans.) ĝi it kvin five ĝis until nutraĵ/o food, nourishment ĝoj/i be glad por for halt/i stop (intrans.) forges/i forget hav/i have kvar four hejm/o home vendred/o Friday herb/o grass amik/o friend hom/o person plen/a full hor/o hour ĝarden/o garden hund/o dog geografi/o geography ĥor/o choir glob/o globe, sphere ide/o idea ir/i go ili they butikum/i go (be) out shopping imag/i imagine gol/o goal indian/o indian (N American) bon/a good infan/o child adiaŭ goodbye insekt/o insect herb/o grass instru/i teach verd/a green inter among, between salut/i greet interes/i interest (trans.) griz/a grey interes/o interest feliĉ/a happy ir/i go hav/i have jaĥt/o yacht li he jam already san/a healthy januar/o January aŭd/i hear jar/o year bat/i hit je (indef. preposition) hejm/o home jes yes ĉeval/o horse juli/o July hor/o hour jun/a young dom/o house juni/o June cent hundred ĵaluz/o jealousy ĉas/i hunt, chase ĵaŭd/o Thursday edz/o husband ĵurnal/o newspaper mi I ĵus just (now) je (indef. preposition) kaf/o coffee ĉu (interr.) (is it true that...) kaj and glaci/o ice kanjon/o canyon ide/o idea kant/i sing se if kapt/i catch imag/i imagine kat/o cat tuj immediately ke that en in klin/i bow, lean over (trans.) indian/o indian (N American) klub/o club, group antaŭ in front of, before knab/o boy insekt/o insect kokakol/o Coke anstataŭ instead of komenc/i begin (trans.) interes/o interest kompren/i understand interes/i interest (trans.) kon/i know, be acq. with ĝi it kongres/o congress, convention januar/o January kontent/a content ĵaluz/o jealousy kontraŭ against juli/o July korespond/i correspond juni/o June kost/i cost ĝangal/o jungle kovert/o envelope ĵus just (now) kri/i cry sci/i know (something) kuir/i cook kon/i know, be acq. with kuk/o cake lingv/o language kun with rid/i laugh kunikl/o rabbit lern/i learn kur/i run limonad/o lemonade kurs/o course lecion/o lesson kvar four leter/o letter kvin five mensog/i lie la the lum/o light labor/i work ŝat/i like lakt/o milk aŭskult/i listen land/o country, land viv/i live lav/i wash rigard/i look (at) lecion/o lesson am/i love leg/i read vir/o man lern/i learn mart/o March leter/o letter maj/o May li he renkont/i meet libr/o book membr/o member limonad/o lemonade mejl/o mile lingv/o language lakt/o milk loĝ/i reside milion/o million lud/i play minut/o minute lum/o light lund/o Monday lund/o Monday mon/o money maj/o May monat/o month manĝ/i eat pli more mar/o sea maten/o morning mard/o Tuesday plej most mart/o March ŝose/o motorway, freeway maten/o morning mont/o mountain mejl/o mile dev/i must membr/o member nom/o name mensog/i lie naci/o nation merkred/o Wednesday neces/a necessary met/i put, place bezon/i need mi I neŭtral/a neutral mil thousand nov/a new milion/o million ĵurnal/o newspaper minut/o minute nokt/o night mon/o money nul/o nil, name of nr. zero monat/o month naŭ nine mont/o mountain ne no, not naci/o nation nord/o north naĝ/i swim novembr/o November naŭ nine oktobr/o October ne no, not da of (quantity) neces/a necessary de of, from neĝ/o snow oft/e often neŭtral/a neutral sur on ni we oni one nigr/a black unu one nokt/o night aŭ or nom/o name ali/a other nord/o north el out of nov/a new ekster outside novembr/o November paper/o paper nul zero part/o part nul/o nil, name of nr. zero pas/i pass nutraĵ/o food, nourishment plum/o pen, feather oft/e often hom/o person ok eight lud/i play okaz/i take place, happen poŝ/o pocket oktobr/o October polus/o pole (north and south) ol than problem/o problem ond/o wave prosper/i prosper oni one pun/i punish opini/i think, have an opinion met/i put, place ost/o bone rapid/a quick ov/o egg silent/a quiet paf/i shoot kunikl/o rabbit pan/o bread pluv/o rain pantofl/o slipper leg/i read paper/o paper disk/o record, disc parol/i speak varb/i recruit part/o part ruĝ/a red pas/i pass si reflexive pronoun patr/o father postul/i require, demand pens/i think loĝ/i reside per by means of riĉ/a rich pet/i ask (request) ĉambr/o room pilk/o ball kur/i run plaĉ/i be pleasing sam/a same plaĝ/o beach sabl/o sand plej most sandviĉ/o sandwich plen/a full sabat/o Saturday pli more dir/i say plor/i cry traf/i score, hit plum/o pen, feather mar/o sea pluv/o rain vid/i see polus/o pole (north and south) vend/i sell por for septembr/o September port/i carry, wear sep seven post after akr/a sharp postul/i require, demand ŝi she poŝ/o pocket ŝaf/o sheep pov/i be able to bril/i shine pren/i take ŝu/o shoe pri about, concerning paf/i shoot problem/o problem butik/o shop promen/i walk kant/i sing prosper/i prosper ses six pun/i punish dorm/i sleep pur/a clean, pure pantofl/o slipper rapid/a quick fum/o smoke renkont/i meet neĝ/o snow respond/i answer solv/i solve riĉ/a rich fil/o son rid/i laugh son/i sound rigard/i look (at) parol/i speak rob/o dress star/i stand ruĝ/a red step/o steppe sabat/o Saturday halt/i stop (intrans.) sabl/o sand stud/i study sag/o arrow sukces/i succeed salut/i greet sufiĉ/a sufficient sam/a same suker/o sugar san/a healthy valiz/o suitcase sandviĉ/o sandwich sun/o sun sat/i be satisfied dimanĉ/o Sunday sci/i know (something) dolĉ/a sweet se if naĝ/i swim sed but tabl/o table seĝ/o chair tabl/o/tenis/o table tennis, ping-pong sek/a dry pren/i take semajn/o week okaz/i take place, happen sen without cel/o target, goal sep seven task/o task septembr/o September gust/o taste ses six te/o tea si reflexive pronoun instru/i teach silent/a quiet dek ten skatol/o box tenis/o tennis skrib/i write atest/i testify soif/a thirsty ol than solv/i solve dank/i thank son/i sound ke that star/i stand la the step/o steppe ili they stud/i study pens/i think sub under opini/i think, have an opinion sufiĉ/a sufficient soif/a thirsty sukces/i succeed ĉi this (with correlative) suker/o sugar ci thou sun/o sun mil thousand super above teatr/o threatre sur on tri three ŝaf/o sheep tra through ŝat/i like ĵaŭd/o Thursday ŝi she temp/o time ŝose/o motorway, freeway al to(wards) ŝu/o shoe tamtam/o tomtom tabl/o table urb/o town tabl/o/tenis/o table tennis, ping-pong vojaĝ/i travel tag/o day arb/o tree tamtam/o tomtom ver/a true tas/o cup mard/o Tuesday task/o task du two te/o tea tip/o type teatr/o threatre sub under temp/o time kompren/i understand tenis/o tennis ĝis until ter/o earth uz/i use tip/o type vast/a vast, huge tra through tre very traf/i score, hit vilaĝ/o village tranĉ/i cut vizit/i visit tre very atend/i wait for tri three promen/i walk trink/i drink vol/i want trov/i find varm/a warm tuj immediately lav/i wash tut/a whole ond/o wave unu one akv/o water urb/o town ni we uz/i use merkred/o Wednesday valiz/o suitcase semajn/o week varb/i recruit dum while, during varm/a warm blank/a white vast/a vast, huge tut/a whole ven/i come gajn/i win vend/i sell fenestr/o window vendred/o Friday vin/o wine ver/a true dezir/i wish, desire verd/a green kun with vesper/o evening sen without vi you vort/o word vid/i see labor/i work vilaĝ/o village skrib/i write vin/o wine jaĥt/o yacht vir/o man jar/o year viv/i live flav/a yellow vizit/i visit jes yes vojaĝ/i travel vi you vol/i want jun/a young vort/o word nul zero ___________________________________________________________________________ Go back to the index for other lessons.